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In number theory, Mertens' theorems are three 1874 results related to the density of prime numbers proved by Franz Mertens.〔F. Mertens. J. reine angew. Math. 78 (1874), 46-62 (Ein Beitrag zur analytischen Zahlentheorie )〕 "Mertens' theorem" may also refer to his theorem in analysis. == In number theory == In the following, let mean all primes not exceeding ''n''. Mertens' 1st theorem: : does not exceed 2 in absolute value for any . Mertens' 2nd theorem: : where ''M'' is the Meissel–Mertens constant. More precisely, Mertens〔 proves that the expression under the limit does not in absolute value exceed : for any . Mertens' 3rd theorem: : where γ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mertens' theorems」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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